Over the past year, USCIS has implemented various changes to the naturalization process. These updates reflect broader policy shifts under the current Administration and affect how applicants prepare for the civics exam, how good moral character is evaluated, and how certain cases are reviewed for security purposes.
New Civics Test
For applications filed after October 20, 2025, the new 2025 Civics Test will apply. The test will now consist of 128 questions. Applicants will need to answer 12 questions of 20 to pass.
Importantly, long-standing exceptions to the English and civics requirements remain in place.
- Language Exception
- Applicants who are 50 years and have been lawful permanent residents for 20 years, or
- Applicants who are 55 years old and have been lawful permanent residents for 15 years
- Age-Based Civics Exception
- Applicants who are 65 years old and have been lawful permanent residents for 20 years may take a simplified civics test
- Disability Exception
- Available upon completion of a Medical Certification (N-648)
Good Moral Character
USCIS released a new policy memo on August 15, 2025 detailing “new” good moral character requirements. The memo provides “officers guidance on assessing aliens’ good moral character, looking for positive contributions to American society instead of a mere absence of bad behavior.”
This approach emphasizes a more holistic review, allowing adjudicators to consider factors such as family responsibilities, community involvement, employment history, and evidence of rehabilitation. It is important to note that USCIS policy memorandums do not override existing statutes, regulations, or the USCIS policy manual. Each case remains subject to the requirements established by law.
Additional Security Checks
USCIS has also expanded security and background screening for certain applicants, particularly those from specific countries or with complex immigration histories. These additional checks may result in longer processing times and, in some cases, requests for further documentation or interviews.
Applicants should be prepared for increased scrutiny and ensure their applications are accurate, thorough, and well supported.
Why This Matter to Us
Our immigration team works closely with families and individuals navigating this changing legal landscape. We understand that citizenship is more than a legal filing – it is a milestone that represents stability and opportunity.
Recently, Associate Attorney Natalia Meade assisted her grandmother to successfully complete her naturalization process. Her journey reflects the same dedication and hope in so many applicants seeking U.S. Citizenship today.
Questions regarding U.S. citizenship? Please email Associate Attorney, Natalia Meade at nmeade@psbplaw.com